Characteristics of Botrylloides simodensis
| Botrylloides simodensis | |
| Colony | |
| Shape | flat |
| Thickness (mm) | 2.0-3.0 |
| Arrangement of zooids | ladder |
| Tunic | transparent, gelatinous, soft, |
| Ampullae size (mm: L x W) | 1.5 x 0.3 |
| Formation of colony part including only vascular system | infrequently |
| Color of pigment cells forming pattern on a colony surface | orange , brown , white, purple |
| Pattern by deposited pigment cells | single pattern |
| Zooid | |
| Length (mm) | 2.0-2.5 |
| Ground color | pale yellow or dark yellow |
| Number of tentacles (Large),(Small),(Minute) | L4, S4, M1-2 |
| Number of stigmatal rows | 11 |
| Second row of stigmata | incomplete |
| Number of longitudinal vessels | 3 |
| Number of stomach plication | 9 |
| Pyloric caecum | small |
| Asexual reproduction | |
| Peribranchial budding | all seasons |
| Number of buds in each zooid | R1, L1 |
| Vascular budding | infrequently |
| Cycle of takeover | 5-6 days |
| Sexual reproduction | |
| Breeding season | Jul-Sep |
| Arrangement of gonads (position of ovary) | posterior to the testis |
| Testis shape & color | rosette, grayish |
| Color of eggs | yellowish orange |
| Production of larvae | ovoviviparous |
| Mature egg diameter (µm) | 250 |
| Number of mature eggs | R1, L1 |
| Brooding organ | pouch formed from atrial wall |
| Embryo size just before hatching (µm) | 300 |
| Development to larvae | in 4-5 days |
| Release of larvae | shortly before degeneration of parent zooids |
| Larva | |
| Length (mm) | 1.7-2.0 |
| Length of larval trunk (µm) | 500 |
| Number of larval ampullae | 8 |
| Oozooid | |
| Length (µm) | - |
| Number of tentacles | - |
| Number of protostigmata | - |
| Number of stomach plication | - |
| Number of buds | R1 |
| Colony specificity | |
| Present or absent | present |
| Starting stage of allorejection | before tunic fusion |
| Occurrence of subcuticular rejection | yes |
| References | Saito et al., 1981b |
| - : not examined |