Characteristics of Botrylloides lentus

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Botrylloides lentus
Colony
Shape flat
Thickness (mm) 3.0-3.5
Arrangement of zooids ladder
Tunic translucent, gelatinous, soft
Ampullae size (mm: L x W) 1.0 x 0.15
Formation of colony part including only vascular system infrequently
Color of pigment cells forming pattern on a colony surface pale orange
Pattern by deposited pigment cells single pattern
Zooid
Length (mm) 3.1-3.5
Ground color orange
Number of tentacles (Large),(Small),(Minute) L4, S4, M1-2
Number of stigmatal rows 18
Second row of stigmata incomplete
Number of longitudinal vessels 3
Number of stomach plication 9
Pyloric caecum small
Asexual reproduction
Peribranchial budding all seasons
Number of buds in each zooid R1, L1
Vascular budding infrequently
Cycle of takeover 7-9 days
Sexual reproduction
Breeding season Jul-Aug
Arrangement of gonads (position of ovary) posterior to the testis
Testis shape & color rosette, grayish
Color of eggs orange
Production of larvae viviparous
Mature egg diameter (µm) 300-330
Number of mature eggs R1, L1
Brooding organ pouch formed from atrial wall
Embryo size just before hatching (µm) 1000-1100
Development to larvae in 10-12 days
Release of larvae shortly before degeneration of parent zooids
Larva
Length (mm) 2.5-2.7
Length of larval trunk (µm) 800
Number of larval ampullae 8
Oozooid
Length (µm) -
Number of tentacles -
Number of protostigmata -
Number of stomach plication -
Number of buds R1, L1
Colony specificity
Present or absent present
Starting stage of allorejection before tunic fusion
Occurrence of subcuticular rejection yes
References Saito & Watanabe, 1985
- : not examined