Characteristics of Botrylloides lentus
Botrylloides lentus | |
Colony | |
Shape | flat |
Thickness (mm) | 3.0-3.5 |
Arrangement of zooids | ladder |
Tunic | translucent, gelatinous, soft |
Ampullae size (mm: L x W) | 1.0 x 0.15 |
Formation of colony part including only vascular system | infrequently |
Color of pigment cells forming pattern on a colony surface | pale orange |
Pattern by deposited pigment cells | single pattern |
Zooid | |
Length (mm) | 3.1-3.5 |
Ground color | orange |
Number of tentacles (Large),(Small),(Minute) | L4, S4, M1-2 |
Number of stigmatal rows | 18 |
Second row of stigmata | incomplete |
Number of longitudinal vessels | 3 |
Number of stomach plication | 9 |
Pyloric caecum | small |
Asexual reproduction | |
Peribranchial budding | all seasons |
Number of buds in each zooid | R1, L1 |
Vascular budding | infrequently |
Cycle of takeover | 7-9 days |
Sexual reproduction | |
Breeding season | Jul-Aug |
Arrangement of gonads (position of ovary) | posterior to the testis |
Testis shape & color | rosette, grayish |
Color of eggs | orange |
Production of larvae | viviparous |
Mature egg diameter (µm) | 300-330 |
Number of mature eggs | R1, L1 |
Brooding organ | pouch formed from atrial wall |
Embryo size just before hatching (µm) | 1000-1100 |
Development to larvae | in 10-12 days |
Release of larvae | shortly before degeneration of parent zooids |
Larva | |
Length (mm) | 2.5-2.7 |
Length of larval trunk (µm) | 800 |
Number of larval ampullae | 8 |
Oozooid | |
Length (µm) | - |
Number of tentacles | - |
Number of protostigmata | - |
Number of stomach plication | - |
Number of buds | R1, L1 |
Colony specificity | |
Present or absent | present |
Starting stage of allorejection | before tunic fusion |
Occurrence of subcuticular rejection | yes |
References | Saito & Watanabe, 1985 |
- : not examined |