Characteristics of Botrylloides lenis
Botrylloides lenis | |
Colony | |
Shape | flat |
Thickness (mm) | 1.7-2.0 |
Arrangement of zooids | ladder |
Tunic | tranparent, gelatinous, very soft |
Ampullae size (mm: L x W) | 0.6 x 0.17 |
Formation of colony part including only vascular system | sometimes |
Color of pigment cells forming pattern on a colony surface | dark brown |
Pattern by deposited pigment cells | single pattern |
Zooid | |
Length (mm) | 2.0-2.3 |
Ground color | yellow, orange, brown, dark brown, or dark orange |
Number of tentacles (Large),(Small),(Minute) | L4, S4 |
Number of stigmatal rows | R9, L8 |
Second row of stigmata | incomplete |
Number of longitudinal vessels | 3 |
Number of stomach plication | 8 |
Pyloric caecum | small |
Asexual reproduction | |
Peribranchial budding | all seasons |
Number of buds in each zooid | R1, L1 |
Vascular budding | sometimes |
Cycle of takeover | 6-7 days |
Sexual reproduction | |
Breeding season | Jul-Oct |
Arrangement of gonads (position of ovary) | posterior to the testis |
Testis shape & color | rosette, grayish |
Color of eggs | pinkish or orange |
Production of larvae | viviparous |
Mature egg diameter (µm) | 90-100 |
Number of mature eggs | R1, L1 |
Brooding organ | pouch formed from atrial wall |
Embryo size just before hatching (µm) | 750-800 |
Development to larvae | in 20 days |
Release of larvae | 2 weeks after degeneration of parent zooids |
Larva | |
Length (mm) | 2.2-2.4 |
Length of larval trunk (µm) | 700 |
Number of larval ampullae | 14-24 |
Oozooid | |
Length (µm) | - |
Number of tentacles | - |
Number of protostigmata | 8 |
Number of stomach plication | - |
Number of buds | R1 |
Colony specificity | |
Present or absent | present |
Starting stage of allorejection | before tunic fusion |
Occurrence of subcuticular rejection | - |
References | Saito & Watanabe, 1985 |
- : not examined |